Child Custody & Visitation in Michigan
Michigan Child Custody Basics
Michigan custody law separates legal custody and physical custody so parents know who makes major decisions and where the child lives most of the time. As a child custody lawyer in Macomb County, Paul S. Kowal, P.C., our lawyer explains how Michigan favors meaningful involvement from both parents when it serves the child’s best interests. Parenting time is Michigan’s term for visitation and it is designed to maintain strong parent child relationships for families in Clinton Township, Sterling Heights, Macomb Township, and Washington Township in Macomb County and in Southfield, Troy, Oxford and Clarkston in Oakland County.
Best Interests of the Child Standard
Courts use the best interests of the child factors to decide custody and parenting time when parents cannot agree. Important considerations include the child’s relationship with each parent, each parent’s capacity to provide love, guidance, and necessities, the child’s school and community adjustment, the stability of the home, moral fitness, mental and physical health, the child’s preference if mature enough, willingness to co parent, and any history that may affect safety. Judges weigh these factors to craft orders that support a child’s wellbeing across home, school, and community in Macomb and Oakland Counties.
Types of Custody Arrangements
Joint legal custody
Both parents share decision making on major issues such as education, medical care, and religious upbringing even if the child lives primarily with one parent.
Joint physical custody
Children spend significant time with both parents. This is not always a perfect split but it can be structured around school, work shifts, and travel along I 94, I-75 or Hall Road.
Sole custody
One parent may have primary physical custody or exclusive legal decision making in limited circumstances. The other parent usually receives parenting time unless a court finds serious risk.
Parenting time schedules
Plans can include alternating weekends, shared weekdays, holiday rotations, and summer schedules. The goal is consistent time with both parents and predictable routines.
Our Approach to Custody Cases
Paul S. Kowal, P.C. focuses on child centered solutions and steady communication. We work to negotiate parenting plans that reduce conflict, protect the parent child bond, and fit real life in Clinton Township and surrounding neighborhoods. If the other side is unreasonable, we will present a clear case showing why your proposal meets the best interests standard while keeping the process respectful.
Modifying Custody & Enforcement
Life changes. A new job, a move closer to Lake St. Clair or Pine Knob Music Theatre, or a shift in school schedules can justify reviewing custody or parenting time. Modifications require proper cause or a change in circumstances and a showing that the requested update aligns with the child’s best interests. When a parent withholds court ordered parenting time, remedies like makeup time, enforcement through the court, and in some cases contempt are available. Paul S. Kowal, P.C. helps evaluate options and file targeted motions.
Child Custody in Michigan
Do mothers automatically get custody in Michigan?
No. Michigan courts cannot prefer a parent based on gender. Judges evaluate the best interests factors for both parents.
Can a child choose which parent to live with?
There is no set age. A mature child’s preference is one factor among many and is not the only consideration.
How can I get more parenting time?
You must show a change in circumstances and that the proposed schedule serves the child’s best interests. Many families reach new schedules through divorce mediation or by negotiating updated terms.
Do I need a lawyer if we agree on custody?
It is wise to have an attorney draft or review your agreement and enter it as a court order so it is clear, enforceable, and complete.
Compassionate Counsel for Your Family
Custody questions are emotional and urgent. Paul S. Kowal, P.C. offers calm guidance to protect your relationship with your children and build a schedule that works for your family. Call (586) 731-3012 to talk with an experienced child custody attorney in Clinton Township.